Diverticulosis

When pressure builds up in the colon (large intestine), bulging pockets can form in the tissue, causing the walls to push outwards. As a person ages, it’s not uncommon for bulges (diverticula) to be present. In fact, approximately half of all Americans over 60 years of age have diverticula.

The bulges form because the colon starts to grow thicker with age, though no one knows why. Hard stools increase the pressure in the large intestine, causing it to bulge. Eventually, areas in the lining weaken and pouches or sacs form.

Diverticulosis may not have any symptoms. It may be discovered accidentally during routine testing for other intestinal issues. If symptoms are present, they typically include abdominal cramping, constipation and diarrhea, which can be a sign of many other disorders as well.

If your doctor suspects diverticulosis, a Barium X-ray may be ordered. Alternately, your doctor may perform a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to get a direct view of the intestine. CT scans and ultrasounds are also used if a diverticular abscess is suspected.

Because you may not experience symptoms with diverticulosis, it is recommended to have annual checkups, especially after the age of 60, to ensure that the condition doesn’t worsen and cause additional health problems.

If you're interested in learning more about diverticulitis surgery or other treatment options, please make an appointment today.